Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park - East Java


Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is a National Park in East Java, Indonesia, located in the administrative area of ​​Pasuruan Regency, Malang Regency, Lumajang Regency and Probolinggo Regency. This park was established since 1982 with an area of ​​about 50,276.3 ha.

 This national park is one of the main tourist destinations in East Java. With the direct flights Malang-Jakarta and Malang-Denpasar is expected number of foreign and domestic tourists will increase. In addition to Mount Bromo which is the main attraction, Mount Semeru which is the highest mountain in Java Island becomes a special attraction for the climbers. However to get to the top of Semeru is not as easy as climbing Mount Bromo and the climbers are required to obtain permission from the national park management office located in Malang.

 Fans of hiking are advised to take the route from Malang because it can enjoy the beauty of the long sand ocean. Start point can be started from Ngadas which is the last village that is in the national park area and place to complete the supplies especially water supply because after this there will be no water source.

 Flora
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park has a sub-montana, montana and sub-alphin ecosystem type with large, hundreds-year-old trees including mountain pine, jamuju, edelweis, various species of orchids and rare grasses.

 Fauna
The rare and protected animals in this national park include mongoose (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), deer (Deer timorensis), long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), deer (Muntiacus muntjak), red jungle (Gallus gallus), leopard (Panthera pardus weld), ajag (Cuon alpinus javanicus); and various species of birds such as alap-alap (Accipiter virgatus), hornbills (Buceros rhinoceros silvestris), boom snake eagle (Spilornis cheela bido), black srigunting (Dicrurus macrocercus), eagle bondol (Haliastur indus), and grouse living in Ranu Pani , Ranu Regulo and Ranu Kumbolo.

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